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Seas' standard line appears to be generally competent but unremarkable with
some notable exceptions. But appearances can be deceiving. In particular, Seas
has been commended for its brutally honest "warts and all" specs, curves, and
unit-to-unit consistency. Their published FR curves are particularly
misleading. Seas apparently tests its drivers in standard enclosures in an
anechoic chamber. The enclosure adds a 6 dB baffle step to the midrange,
while the anechoic chamber makes the bottom end drop away severely. Seas
drivers are well represented in high-end commercial systems. Their Excel line
pushes the "bleeding edge", in some cases far beyond what the DIY'er might
want to deal with. The one caveat worth noting with Seas is that all their
published Xmax data is p-p.
Seas has a typically cryptic, yet meaningful parts numbering system.
Atypically, they also have a simplified parts numbering system as well.
Although the long are used in the LDSG, it's often easier to order them with
the short number. For this reason, the short numbers are stated below in
parentheses Based on feedback, here are some units worth considering:
- The Excel T25CF001 (E006)
1" soft dome tweeter. This unit features a number of advanced design features
(silver VC wire, double magnet structure, special rear chambering) along with
generally excellent curves and numbers. For a top-of-the-line unit, it's also
amazingly inexpensive (compare the price to some of the top Dynaudio or
Scan-Speak units!) One typical comment was, "…it [sounds] 'extended'. In
other words, I think it's doing things right in the top octave. It's not quite
as harmonically rich as the [Scan-Speak series] D2905, nor quite as transparent
as the [Dynaudio] D-260 [but] it's worth its price.
view
response
waterfall
- The Excel T25C003 (E0036)
1" soft dome tweeter. This is essentially the T25CF001 (see above), but without
ferrofluid cooling and with 2 dB higher sensitivity. All other comments
apply.
view
response
waterfall
- The Excel T25CF002 (E011) 1" soft
dome tweeter with "Hexadym" magnet system. Called the "Millennium" tweeter,
this unit improves on the already excellent E006 unit. Using a new patented
"Hexadym" neodymium magnet system, this unit features even lower Fs than the
first Excel tweeter. This improvement comes at a price. Though still not as
expensive as many competing high-end tweeters, it's not a clear value leader
like the E006. In particular,it actually costs more than the excellent
Scan-Speak D2905/9500 and 9900 Revelator, Accuton C2-12, Morel MDT33, and
Dynaudio Esotec units. Also, like the E006, the motor features inherently low
flux leakage (since the E011 isn't quite as good in this regard as the E006,
it's not listed in the comparison tables as a shielded driver).
view
response
waterfall
- The Excel W15CY-001 (E0015)
5.5" mid/bass. Recently introduced, this supercedes the W14CY-001. This has
been recommended as arguably the best midrange or mid/bass of its size. Like
all magnesium cones, you have to deal with breakup in the crossover, but in
this unit, the breakup comes at 9 kHz.
response & impedance
distortion
- The Excel M15CH001 (E0016) 5"
midrange. This unit continues the excellent line of Seas midrange drivers into
the Excel line. In many ways similar to the outstanding MP14RCY/P (also, see
below), this driver also features a polypropylene cone. Unlike the MP14RCY/P,
this driver also features the latest Seas Hexadym motor and a solid copper
phase plug. The advanced motor design features dual copper Faraday rings.
What's important isn't the technology but the results. According to those
who've heard this driver, it sounds great and has the added virtue of being
easy to work with.
view
response & impedance
distortion
- The Excel W18E-001 (E0018) and
W18EX-001 (E0017) 6.5" magnesium cone
mid/bass's are recommended for experts only. Recently introduced, these
supercede the W17E-002 and W17EX-002. They have great numbers and exceptionally
low passband distortion as well as pretty good curves in the passband. They
also have a really nasty primary resonance at 5 kHz along with a smaller
secondary resonance at 1.8 kHz, both of which must be properly filtered.
If you want the desirable qualities of a metal cone without the hassle of the
Seas units, try one of E.J. Jordan's 5" or 6" drivers.
response & impedance
distortion
response & impedance
distortion
- The Excel W21EX-001 (E004)
8" woofer with phase plug. This is an excellent choice for someone wanting the
advanced technology of the Seas Excel motors, yet who doesn't want to deal with
the crossover design headaches of on of the magnesium cone drivers. Using a
"specially treated hard paper" cone, the upper end of this driver is as
well-behaved as the magnesium-coned units are problematic. The cost is, not
unexpectedly, higher distrotion figures than the rigid magnesium cones.
view
response
- The Excel W26FX0001 (E0026)
10" aluminum/magnesium alloy cone woofer is Seas' first entry into the large
high-excursion woofer market. By all accounts, it's excellent! The typical
metal cone breakup doesn't start until around 4 kHz, well above its normal
operating range.
view
response
distortion
- The 19TFF1 (H737) 3/4" soft dome
tweeter. This is an excellent supertweeter, but don't cross it over below
3 kHz, minimum.
response
waterfall
- The 19TAF/D (H561) 3/4" aluminum
dome tweeter. Similar in many respects (except, obviously, for the dome
material) to the 19TFF, this unit features a diffuser which enhances dispersion
above 10-15 kHz.
view
response
waterfall
- The 25TAC/D (H535) aluminum dome
tweeter. Well reported, this unit features a chambered back for extended low end
response, and a diffuser to provide off-axis response which closely matches the
on-axis response. A best buy in the crowded 1" metal dome class.
view
response
- The 25TFFC (H519) fabric dome
tweeter. The fabric dome equivalent to the 25TAC/D, the 25TFFC lacks the
diffuser of the aluminum dome and has a higher FS. On the other hand, its
waterfall plot is excellent. This is another Seas best buy.
response
- The 27TFFC (H881) fabric dome
tweeter. Although fairly new, this economical unit has been recommended by
several people. Although Fs is higher than the 25TAC/D, it has been used
successfully in 2-way designs crossing over around 2 kHz. Compared to the
25TFFC, the similar 27TFF features greater power handling and flatter response
in the passband, at the cost of a somewhat inferior waterfall plot. This is
another Seas best buy.
response
waterfall
- The 27TDFC (H1189) fabric dome
tweeter. Conditionally recommended. This is one of Seas' newest
drivers, so I haven't had a lot of feedback on it so far. Early indications are
that it's an excellent choice for a low-Fs fabric dome tweeter. According to
Seas, it features better power handling than the 27TFFC. Also available
shielded as the model 27TDFC/TV
(H1210).
view
response
waterfall
- The 11F-GX (H149)
4.5" treated paper cone mid/bass. Useful primarily as a woofer in tiny
satellite speakers, this driver has excellent linearity and smooth response out
to 5 kHz.
view
response
- The MCA11FC (H143) 4.5" treated
paper cone midrange. A remarkably flat and affordable cone midrange unit.
response
- The MP12VC (H453)
4.7" PP cone midrange. The lowest priced member of the triumpherate of Seas'
excellent midrange drivers. Featuring the same flat response as the MCA11FC and
MP14RCY/P, this low-Q unit is used in the critically praised NHT 3.3 speaker
system.
view
response
waterfall
- The L12RCY/P (H1207) 4.5"
aluminum cone midrange driver. Another in Seas great midrange lineup, this new
driver features excellent Xmax for a 4.5" driver, combined with a phase plug
and Seas latest standard line motor technology. The aluminum cone breakup
occurs around 9 kHz, facilitating taming it in the crossover.
view response
- The MP14RCY/P (H522) 5" PP cone
midrange. This unit features exceptionally flat response. It's also notable for
a low Fs value (compared to other 5" drivers) of 43 Hz, but the Q is so
low that it's really unusable as a mid/bass driver.
response
- The L15RLY/P (H1141) 5" aluminum
cone midrange driver. Another in Seas great midrange lineup, this new driver
features excellent Xmax for a 5" driver, combined with a phase plug and Seas
latest standard line motor technology. Response is quite flat except for a
slight hump at 200 Hz, which can actually be used to help with baffle step
correction. The aluminum cone breakup begins around 5 kHz, with the
strongest resonance around 9 kHz, facilitating taming it in the crossover.
view response
- The L17RCY/P (H763) 6.5" aluminum
cone mid/bass driver. An affordable driver to experiment with metal cones. Used
in a 2-way system, cross it over as low as possible with a minimum 3rd order
electrical filter. If you can use this successfully, you may be ready to move
on to the Excel magnesium cone drivers (see below).
response
- The P17REX (H416) 6.5" PP cone
mid/bass driver. This has become one of Seas' most popular drivers, judging by
the recommendations I've received. This unit uses an advanced motor to
linearize the system. Its cone is also reported to have higher stiffness than
other PP cones, though the reason isn't clear.
view
response
- The T17RE (H823) 6.5" PP/TPX cone
mid/bass driver. Seas makes a number of 6.5" mid/ bass drivers. The variables
include: 1) designed for sealed, ported, or both; 2) cone material, paper,
metal, PP, or PP/TPX; 3) phase plug or no phase plug; and 4) shielded or
unshielded. Most of these have been recommended at some time, but probably best
all-around is the recently introduced T17RE, one of Seas' first drivers to use
its new PP/TPX cone material. Once the FR anomalies are accounted for, the
response is quite decent, with well-controlled roll-offs at each end.
response
- The L21RNX/P (H955) 8" aluminum
cone woofer. Although this is subject to the typical metal cone breakup and
resonance artifacts (around 5 kHz, in the case of this driver), it's use
as a woofer can be recommended with a suitably low crossover point.
response
- The L21RN4X/P (H956) 8" aluminum
cone woofer. Similar to the L21RNX/P above, the L21RN4X/P is a lower Q, larger
Xmax, slightly higher compliance version suitable for smaller boxes.
response
- The L26RFX/P (H1209) 10"
aluminum cone woofer. Continuing Seas' movement into larger cone sizes, this is
another new driver featuring all of Seas' latest standard line technology.
Featuring decent Xmax, this driver's strength is its extended, flat response up
to 1 kHz. The expected aluminum cone breakup is held off until about
5 kHz, making it easy to tame in the crossover.
response
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